Labor And Legality An Ethnography Of A Mexican Immigrant...

Labor and Legality: An Ethnography of a Mexican Immigrant Network Labor and Legality: An Ethnography of a Mexican Immigrant Network, by Ruth Gomberg-Munoz, is a book that explains the difficulty of Mexican immigrant lifestyles, which has gained the attention across the country especially since Donald Trumps’ recent statements against these people, as illegal civilians come from Mexico to work in America. Gomberg-Munoz tries to give us an understanding of the life of these people. Gomberg-Munoz’s thesis is that immigrant workers work endlessly to improve their life by finding employment here in America. Gomberg-Munoz claims that due to these people being â€Å"undocumented† or â€Å"illegal† it created many struggles in their daily lives, which limits opportunities to achieve the â€Å"American Dream† that we previously discussed. During this review I will look through a number chapters, discussing some of Gomberg-Munoz’s points and getting further into them. In the chapter, Working Hard, the main idea of the chapter is paying attention to advancing through the workplace. Roberto, one of the Lions, say that the work ethic of many Mexicans when they arrive in America is to work endlessly for whoever their employed to. Not only doing the tasks that’s listed under the job description, but even doing things outside of that description as in helping in other areas of the employer. For example, Roberto was hired as a busboy but has also assisted the restaurant in taking down andShow MoreRelatedThe Book Labor And Legality : An Ethnography Of A Mexican Immigrant Network By Ruth Gomberg Munoz1160 Words   |  5 Pages The book ‘Labor and Legality: An Ethnography of a Mexican Immigrant Network’ by Ruth Gomberg-Munoz explains the hardships that surround the Mexican immigrant network. Over the years the ‘undocumented’ workers coming to America from Mexico has increased which has gained the attention of the American government and the media, as it is ‘illegal behavior’. Gomberg-Munoz attempts to create an understanding of the lives of these workers by telling individual’s personal stories. The author reports theRead MoreAn Analysis Of Ruth Gomberg Munoz s Labor And Legality : An Ethnography Of A Mexican Immigrant Network1444 Words   |  6 PagesCulture In Ruth Gomberg-Muà ±oz’s book, Labor and Legality: An Ethnography of a Mexican Immigrant Network, she allows us to enter the everyday lives of ten undocumented Mexican workers all living in the Chicago area. Ruth Gomberg-Muà ±oz refers to Chuy, Alejandro, Leonardo, Luis, Manuel, Omar, Rene, Roberto, Lalo, and Albert the ten undocumented Mexicans as the â€Å"Lions†. This book shares the Lions many stories from, their daily struggle of living as an undocumented immigrant in America, to some of them tellingRead MoreLabor and Legality Essay631 Words   |  3 PagesWordup Labor and Legality Essay August 9, 2011 In her book, Labor and Legality: An Ethnography of a Mexican Immigrant Network, Ruth Gomberg-Muà ±oz describes the lives of ten busboys, she referrs to as the Lions, living and working in the Chicago area. Gomberg-Muà ±oz provides an insight into the lives of these undocumented Mexican workers. They share their stories of crossing the border, the affects of their absence on family back in Mexico, and the daily struggles of living in a country withoutRead MoreThe Ethnography Labor And Legality1233 Words   |  5 PagesSarah Rodrigues Dr. Melissa Goodman Elgar Anthropology 101.02 10 December 2015 Labor and Legality The ethnography Labor and Legality is based on the experiences of ten different undocumented immigrant men living and working in the Chicago area. These men have been called the Lions by the author because they all originate from the same city in Mexico called Le?n. These men differ meaningfully in their beliefs, experiences, and plans for the future, but they also have important things in common. They

Having a child with a disability Essay - 1394 Words

When Andy was born I was the happiest woman on Earth. When I saw his beautiful face and his tiny body I cried, I will never forget that moment. We stayed in the hospital for three days. That first night back from the hospital Andy didn’t do anything but cry all night long. I did not know what to do, this was my first child, and I didn’t know how to calm him down. I called the Doctor and he explained to me that this was the normal behavior for a first born child, and he just needed to adjust to the new environment. I would give Andy his milk, change his diaper, hold him, sing to him, but nothing would stop Andy’s crying. We didn’t much sleep. That week my husband had to work so I had to deal with Andy by myself, which was frustrating.†¦show more content†¦He would just stay still and stared at his dad but there was some connection between them two. For two years we handled this situation the best we knew how and without knowing what was wrong with our child. One day we took Andy to a Different Doctor and the Nurse notice that there was something wrong with our child. There was no eye contact, no reaction to the stimuli and testing she was doing to call his attention. He looked lost and his mind was someplace else. Anyway that time the Doctor did further studies in Andy’s behavior to they diagnosed him with Autism. My husband and I felt a relief because we finally knew what was wrong with our child. In despite of the diagnosis we took Andy to a specialist and he told us the same, so we soon started a program for Andy. I when to the library almost everyday to find out all the information I could find about Autism. I also got in the Internet and chatted with parents who also had child with disabilities, and parents of autistic children. I wanted to help my child as much as I could, Cabarcas 3 so he could develop mentally almost as a child with no disabilities. It was a very hard task but Andy was my live and he still is. I decided that I was to be the best out of this unfortunate situation. Autism is defined by the Autism Society of America, as a severely incapacitating lifelong developmental disability that typically appears during the first three years of life. It occurs in approximatelyShow MoreRelatedThe Exceptional Child in the Artcle, Meeting Needs of Young Children at Risk for or Having a Disability857 Words   |  3 Pagestalked about the exceptional child. This article, Meeting Needs of Young Children at Risk for or Having a Disability by Carla A. Peterson, Lynn Milgram Mayer, Jean Ann Summers, and Gayle J. Luze, will tell what kinds of factors affect disabilities. It will also tell more about what educators need to do to help young children that are an exceptional child or children that might be at risk. Did you know that factors like poverty can put children at a higher risk for disabilities? This paper will be a summaryRead MoreThe Ethics Of Prenatal Screening1728 Words   |  7 Pagesthose involved. . The chance of having a boy or girl seems to be the le ast of worries of expectant parents. Having a child with disability has been stigmatized to be a much bigger issue that is considered a â€Å"problem† in society. Even with issues surrounding prenatal screening, and it being ethical or â€Å"the right thing to do,† the worries of people with disabilities about how prenatal screening is handled can be answered. Tom Shakespeare references in, Solving the Disability Problem Whose ResponsibilityRead MoreDisability and Culture Essay1270 Words   |  6 PagesIn my essay you will learn about Jamaican and Haitian culture and their outlooks on disability. Laster on you will see the comparisons between those two cultures and the American culture. I selected the Jamaican culture because it has always been a dream of mine to visit Jamaica. I selected Haiti because I am not well educated on their culture. In that Jamaican cultural concepts that influence disability originate from their religious beliefs that are related to Christianity and Afro- ChristianRead MoreGenetic Testing And Prenatal Testing965 Words   |  4 Pagesof prenatal testing to determine disabilities. We have come a long way in discovering a lot about ourselves related to anthropology, but also to help us learn about ourselves in the future. We are able to do some extraordinary things with technology to take preventative measures with diseases, cancers, disabilities and possibly even structure a human one day. I picked prenatal testing and disabilities to discuss how unethical it is to do genetic testing before having a baby. Genetic testing is a difficultRead MoreEvaluate Two Models of Disability in Terms of Explaining the Concept of Disability.1613 Words   |  7 PagesEvaluate two models of disability in terms of explaining the concept of disability. Medical model;-- Weaknesses;-- There are many weaknesses of the medical model. One of the weaknesses that I am going to talk about is that in some cases people see the medical model as an insult due to the fact that the model tries to ‘fix’ people with a disability instead of making adjustments and adaptions to environments, activities etc†¦ for them. Due to the fact that the medical model is trying to ‘fix’ tem, mayRead MoreLearning Disabilities in Children1603 Words   |  7 PagesLearning Disabilities 1 Children and Learning Disabilities Child/Adolescent Development PSY3520 South University Online Scott Walker Learning Disabilities 2 Children that are dealing with learning disabilities have a difficult road ahead of them. If the disability is neglected or overlooked for too long, the probability of the child falling behind in school as well as social aspects in their life is very high. HoweverRead MoreMaltreatment Of Children With Disabilities1442 Words   |  6 PagesKelsey Thompson Maltreatment of Children With Disabilities CA 301 (21117): Perspectives on Child Maltreatment and Child Advocacy April 2, 2017 Ms. Janet Dorning Maltreatment of Children With Disabilities Maltreatment of Children With Disabilities is not a topic that is intensely covered in textbook, however it is a serious public health issue. Child maltreatment is a disturbing social problem in American culture. There are currently four categories of child maltreatment that include: physical abuseRead MoreBeing A General Education Teacher959 Words   |  4 Pagesof them are different or cannot fit in do to a disability, other children tend to judge and focus on their deficiency. Sometimes, as educators we cannot find the best way to deal with these issues. This is where IDEA comes in play to ensure that the education of children with disability it’s made effective. My goal as a teacher is to reach and help every child in my classroom to succeed and achieve their potential. Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) is a federal law that wasRead MoreEffectiveness Of Early Interventions For Children With Developmental Disabilities1639 Words   |  7 Pagesto Improve Independence in Children with Developmental Disabilities Introduction The purpose of this writing is to explore the effectiveness of interventions to improve independence in children with developmental disabilities. To address this topic, the first section of the paper will include a background of the history of interventions used to improve children’s abilities to live a more independent life living with a developmental disability. Next will be the topic section which will address theRead MoreEffects Of Disabilities On Families.The Body Of Your Paper1135 Words   |  5 PagesEffects of Disabilities on Families The body of your paper uses a half-inch first line indent and is double-spaced. APA style provides for up to five heading levels, shown in the paragraphs that follow. Note that the word Introduction should not be used as an initial heading, as it’s assumed that your paper begins with an introduction. The Differences of Terms There are three different terms that can be used in relation to a child that has a disability. Although there are three, they are frequently

The Duties and Liabilities of Directors

Question: Discuss about the The Duties and Liabilities of Directors. Answer: Issue Has Julian committed a breach of common law duty and statutory duty? Did Daniel and Sol commit infringement of common law or statutory duty? Are there any defenses available to the directors for the commission of breach of the statutory or common law duties? Rule The Corporation Act 2001 provides rules and regulations in relation to the duties of directors of a company. The directors are also subjected to general duties under the provisions of common law (Bruner 2013). It is the duty of directors to act bona-fide towards the interest of the company; they are also not allowed to abuse their powers in relation to the company. In the case of Chan v Zacharia 1984 it was ruled by the court that directors have to avoid situations where conflict of the interest of the company with their own interest may arise. In the case if ASIC V City Group Global Market Australia Pty Ltd 2004 the court ruled that directors must be sensible and careful towards discharging their duties towards the company (Baker et al. 2015). According to Section 180 of the CA it is the duty of a director to act with utmost care and diligence towards the operations of the company. This duty is determined by analyzing what a reasonable person would have done in a similar situation (Hanrahan, Ramsay and Stapledon 2013). According to Section 181 of the CA it is the duty of the directors of a company to make decision which is in the best interest of the company in good faith. This also includes the common law duty of avoiding conflict between the the directors personal interest and the interest of the company. This duty of trust is also known as fiduciary duty under the Corporation Act 2001. The directors of a company are not allowed to make improper use of their powers under the provisions of Section 182 of the CA. They are not supposed to acquire any unfair advantage through the improper use of their powers for themselves or their relatives. The directors are also forbidden to use information material information which they acquire through their position to gain any advantage for themselves or their relative or which might cause loss of any form to the company according to the provisions of Section 183 of the CA. The directors of the company also have the obligation to disclose any personal interest which they have in relation to a particular transaction the company has or will engage with to the other directors of the company according to the provisions of Section 191 of the CA. The directors of the company can attract both civil and criminal penalties if they breach the statutory duties provided by the CA. Section 1317G of the CA makes the directors of a company pay a fine up to $200000 in case they are found to breach the provisions related to the directors duties. Section 1317 H and 206C of the CA makes the directors liable to compensate the company for the loss caused to it and even leads to their disqualification respectively (Ramsay 2015). The defenses available against such breaches are the best judgment rule for the breach of Section 180, Reliance on other directors and use of delegated powers can also be used as a defense for the breach of Section 181-183 of the CA (Varzaly 2015). Application In this case Julian has committed the breach of Section 183 of the Corporations Act 2001. Section 183 contemplates that a director of a company must not provide material information of the company (Barker 2016). Here, Julian was under the charge of the tender process of the company. It is his statutory as well as common law duty not to pass on the companys relevant information to any third party, that too, without the consent of the remaining Directors. Other architectural firms were offering tenders to the company. However, Julian passed on the tender prices offered by other companies to his brother Raphael and he nether disclosed his relationship with Raphael nor he disclosed the fact Raphael was going to offer tender. With respect to this Julian has also breached the provisions in relation to Section 182 of the CA as she has used her position unfairly in order to gain advantage to her uncle with respect to the purchase of land without notifying the other directors about the transactions. The actions of Julian is also not in good faith and towards the best interest of the company as she could have looked for better plots which would have been more beneficial for the company instead of the plot belonging to her uncle and thus Section 181 of the CA has been breached by her. Julian also committed the breach of Section 191 of the Act. The provision requires the directors of a public company who has a material personal interest in a particular matter relating to the affairs of the company, must disclose the same to the remaining directors before the directors vote on a particular resolution related to the material personal interest. Here, Julian wanted to help his uncle Gerald to pay off his bank loan. He recommended the other directors about purchasing the land owned by Gerald without making any disclosure about his relationship with him in Regal Hastings Ltd v Gulliver. Although the company did not suffer any loss from the purchase even then, Julian as a Director of the company has committed a breach of his statutory duty. Julian has also committed an infringement of his duty of conflicting interest as he tried to help his uncle Gerald to pay his loan by selling off his land to the company. He also helped his brother to submit tender of the lowest price. Although neither his uncle nor his brother has asked for an award instead, even then the act of Julian amounts to a breach of his statutory duty. The other two Directors of the company, Sol and Daniel have also committed a breach of their statutory duties as directors. The directors have committed a breach of their duty to act with diligence laid down under Section 180 of the Act. When Julian recommended them about purchasing Geralds land, they did not ask any questions related to the land neither did they ask for an independent valuation of the land nor they asked about the mode of financing the property purchased. Julian may use the defense stating that the decisions taken by him was in the best interest of the company The defenses which are used against the breach of directors duties would not be applicable in this case as the judgments made were not reasonable and there was no delegated power or reliance on others. Therefore they have to pay the penalties under section 206C, 1317H and 1317G Conclusion Thus in this case all the directors of the company have been involved in the breach of directors duty and therefore they are liable to be prosecuted under the Act. References Baker, H.K., Chenhall, R.H., Haslem, J.A. and Juchau, R., 2015. Disclosure of material information: a cross-national comparison. Barker, R., 2016. The Duties and Liabilities of DirectorsGetting the Balance Right.The Handbook of Board Governance: A Comprehensive Guide for Public, Private, and Not-for-Profit Board Members, p.249. Bruner, C.M., 2013. Is the Corporate Director's Duty of Care a Fiduciary Duty-Does It Matter.Wake Forest L. Rev.,48, p.1027. Corporations Act 2001 Hanrahan, P.F., Ramsay, I. and Stapledon, G.P., 2013. Commercial applications of company law. Ramsay, I., 2015. Increased Corporate Governance Powers of Shareholders and Regulators and the Role of the Corporate Regulator in Enforcing Duties Owed by Corporate Directors and Managers.European Business Law Review,26(1), pp.49-73. Regal(Hastings)Ltd v Gulliver[1942]UKHL 1 Varzaly, J., 2015. The Enforcement of Directors Duties in Australia: An Empirical Analysis.European Business Organization Law Review,16(2), pp.281-319.

It Is Important To Realize That The Treatment Of Women In China Had It

It is important to realize that the treatment of women in China had its roots in the ancient Confucius philosophy. He introduced the Five Human Relationships to the world in his Analectics. By making these relationships, he brought order to society. These relationships ranged from that of a father to a son, ruler to subject, husband to wife, older brother to younger brother, and friend to a friend. In all of these, except the last one, the first person was the superior to the second, and was supposed to set a good example and take care of the inferior. The second person, the inferior, owed respect and obedience to their superior. Friends were social equals who owed each other respect and courtesy. Confucian philosophy taught that society would be in harmony if everyone performed their proper duties. This was the type of mentality that led to the treatment endured by women in the seventeenth century China, as described in The Death of Woman Wang by Jonathan Spence. Because China was not modernized, by European standards, women in the seventeenth century were just as much confined to their husbands, as those of ancient China. The old customs stayed the same, and women were offered into a marriage, much like the Woman Wang, as property. Marriage represented very little emotional commitment for the husband, yet the woman had to be faithful. The wife had no rights that would allow her to leave her husband, she could not ask for a divorce. Yet the husband could legitimately divorce his wife if she did not give birth to male children. Furthermore, the husband was allowed to have extramarital sexual affairs, while such an act by the women would have been punishable by death, and would have brought great dishonor to the whole family. From this book we can clearly identify the main idea which the whole justice system in China stands behind. Chinese strongly believe that if the society does not punish the criminals is simply headed towards a complete deterioration. The society has got to have rules and regulations, which would serve as the standard for everyone living in this society, but according to Huang Liu-hund just having rules and regulations is not enough in building a civilized society, in fact this is just "one" of its steps. Chinese rulers in 17th century realized how important it was to have legal codes. The codes they created covered pretty much all the aspects of life at that time, including such issues as criminal codes for assault or murder, civil laws or even laws on such issues as rights of widows and inheritance after their husband's death. The situation in China in 17th century was absolutely horrendous, the country was filled with bandits, people died of hunger, there were diseases spreading ar ound, people constantly rebelled. The life at that time was not worth much and for the most part people did not see much joy in their existence. Jonathan Spence does a very good job describing all these problems and their affect on people of one particular place in China called T'an-ch'eng. And if not for this very advanced justice system, who knows what it could have led to. Also, most women experience a difficult transition to widowhood, regardless of culture or the time period in which they live. Not only do they miss the companionship of their spouse, but they miss the routine of married life, and society seems structured around the idea of couples rather than singles, which makes the suddenly-single a sort of social outcast. In the society described by Spence, a woman without a man literally had no social identity whatsoever. We can see this in one of the narratives called Widow it describes the story of a widow named P'eng. The legal code of T'an-ch'eng stated that if the husband dies, and there is no son in the family, all inheritance goes to the widow. The trick of this whole deal is if the widow decides to get remarried or dies the whole property of her husband goes to his family clan. Peng did have a son named Lien and her late husband's family wanted her to remarry badly, but she kept on refusing,